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What We Do

The frameworks that international institutions write at headquarters — Gender Action Plans, Environmental and Social Management Frameworks, results matrices — only matter once someone can deliver them in the field, in the right language, with the right community, on time. That is the gap we work in.

01

Research, Analytics & Assessments

Rigorous, mixed-methods research is the foundation of everything we do. We design and deliver primary and secondary research studies — including large-scale household surveys and CAPI-based data collection — combined with qualitative methods including key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory rural appraisal.

We work across the full research cycle: problem framing, methodology design, instrument development, field supervision, data cleaning, analysis, and final reporting. All studies adhere to internationally recognised standards for sampling, data quality, and ethical conduct.

Our research capacity covers both quantitative and qualitative paradigms. In quantitative work, we design statistically valid sampling frameworks, build CAPI-based survey instruments that function reliably in low-connectivity field environments, and produce clean, analysis-ready datasets with full codebooks and data quality reports. In qualitative work, we bring structured but responsive approaches to FGD facilitation, KII protocols, and Most Significant Change story collection — ensuring findings are triangulated, not siloed. Our field teams include multilingual enumerators and facilitators with direct experience in Sindhi, Pashto, and Seraiki-speaking communities.

Baseline & Endline StudiesHousehold SurveysPolicy Gap AnalysesInstitutional AssessmentsNeeds AssessmentsEvidence SynthesisProgramme Evaluations
02

Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning (MEL)

Effective MEL systems generate learning that improves programmes in real time. Our MEL services span the full results chain: Theory of Change development, Results Framework design, mid-term reviews, final evaluations, and post-completion impact assessments — all aligned with OECD-DAC criteria, UNEG evaluation norms, and Results-Based Management (RBM) frameworks.

Our Theory of Change development process is participatory by design — we work with programme teams, implementing partners, and where feasible beneficiary representatives to build causal logic that is specific enough to test and honest enough to use. We do not produce ToC diagrams that look plausible in a workshop but collapse under the weight of implementation. Our evaluations apply the six OECD-DAC criteria systematically, use contribution analysis where direct attribution is not feasible, and build in triangulation across data sources as a methodological standard rather than an optional extra.

We have particular experience in designing gender-sensitive MEL frameworks that disaggregate by sex, age, and disability; in building adaptive management systems that generate actionable learning during programme delivery rather than only at endline; and in translating evaluation findings into concise, decision-relevant formats that programme managers and donor representatives actually use.

Theory of ChangeResults FrameworksOECD-DAC EvaluationsUNEG StandardsMid-Term ReviewsMost Significant ChangeResults-Based Management
03

Governance & Institutional Development

We support government agencies, parliamentary institutions, and civil society organisations to strengthen institutional frameworks, improve service delivery, and build the legislative foundations that sustained development requires. Our governance work draws on deep familiarity with Pakistan's federal and provincial policy architecture and international governance reform frameworks.

The firm carries direct institutional knowledge of Pakistan's parliamentary development sector: our team includes experience at the Senate Parliamentary Development Unit, which provides a level of contextual understanding — of how legislation moves through committee, how donor-funded capacity building intersects with political cycles, and what distinguishes advisory support that influences practice from support that only fills a report — that general-purpose consulting firms cannot replicate from a distance.

Our governance associate Nazeer Ahmad Mahar has served as Chief of Party for USAID's Bar Ama Baro programme in Somalia, Governance Advisor to the USAID Pakistan Mission, Team Leader for the EU Delegation in Pakistan, and Country Director for Democracy Reporting International. He has worked with USAID, FCDO, the EU and UNDP across both the Pakistan domestic context and fragile-state governance environments, with 16 research publications covering democratic accountability and institutional reform.

Parliamentary StrengtheningLegislative ReformPolicy AdvocacyPublic Sector Capacity BuildingDemocratic AccountabilityDecentralisation Support
04

Gender Equality & Social Inclusion (GESI)

Gender equality and social inclusion are central determinants of whether development investments achieve lasting impact. We provide specialist GESI services across the full programme cycle — from GESI-responsive design and stakeholder analysis, through gender-disaggregated MEL, SESP screening, and PSEA compliance advisory. Our team has developed Gender Action Plans for major international donors and produced ESMF documentation compliant with World Bank ESF standards.

Our GESI analysis approach is grounded in field evidence rather than generic frameworks. This means conducting gender-differentiated stakeholder consultations in the communities where programmes operate, identifying the specific socio-cultural and structural barriers that determine who benefits and who does not, and building those findings into the design of indicators, activities, and delivery mechanisms from the outset. We do not apply a standard gender-checklist template across different assignment types; we adapt our methodology to the sector, the geography, and the specific social dynamics of the target population.

We have particular experience working in rural Sindh, Balochistan, and KP contexts where purdah norms, mobility constraints, and land ownership structures are direct determinants of programme access. Our GESI associates include specialists with over 25 years of gender programming experience across coastal communities, fisheries, agricultural extension, and women's enterprise — domains where GESI cannot be meaningfully addressed through paper-based analysis alone.

Gender Action PlansSESP / ESMFPSEA ComplianceSocial SafeguardsUNDP SESGEF-8 SafeguardsDisability Inclusion
05

Climate Change & Environmental Sustainability

Pakistan ranks among the countries most severely affected by climate change — ranked first globally in the Germanwatch Climate Risk Index for 2022, driven by floods that submerged a third of the country and affected 33 million people. We provide a comprehensive range of climate and environmental services, from formal EIA/ESIA/IEE documentation to community-level resilience programme design and anticipatory action frameworks.

Our environmental specialists hold technical credentials in hydrogeochemistry, irrigation engineering, groundwater science, and environmental impact assessment. Dr Ghulam Murtaza Arain, Regional Director of PCRWR Karachi, has led water quality assessments for UNICEF, WHO, and the Government of Sindh in flood-affected districts; Dr Ali Asghar Mahessar brings expertise in Indus river flood routing, Ramsar wetland management, and canal irrigation systems; and Dr Jamshaid Iqbal has conducted IFC/World Bank-standard ESIAs across the coal, gas, hydro, wind and solar energy sectors.

Beyond formal EIA work, we design community-level climate resilience programmes drawing on Pakistan's own anticipatory action architecture — including NDMA's 2026 National Anticipatory Action Strategy, Start Network's forecast-based heatwave trigger systems, and the FAO/WFP evidence base on pre-disaster cash and in-kind interventions that avoid the economic losses of reactive response. Our research on anticipatory action trigger frameworks for flash floods in the Kabul River basin and heatwaves in Sindh and Balochistan is published in our Blog section.

Environmental Impact AssessmentClimate Resilience PlanningVulnerability AssessmentsNDC ReportingGroundwater StudiesCoastal Zone ManagementDisaster Risk Reduction
06

Social Protection & Livelihoods

We design and evaluate social protection programmes — including cash transfer schemes and integrated support packages — and support rural livelihoods through value chain development, SME capacity building, and skills-based vocational training. We have worked in Pakistan's most marginalised districts, including post-flood communities in interior Sindh, women's self-help groups across rural Punjab, and drought-affected populations in Tharparkar and Balochistan.

Our approach to livelihoods programming integrates gender analysis, market systems thinking, and climate vulnerability assessment from the design stage. We understand that a livelihood intervention that ignores seasonal weather risks, ignores women's mobility constraints, or ignores the market linkages that determine whether income-generating activities are viable beyond the project period, will not achieve durable impact — and we design accordingly. Our field associates include specialists with direct experience in fisheries-linked livelihoods, women's enterprise development, and agricultural extension in coastal, arid, and highland environments.

On cash transfer and social protection design, we are familiar with Pakistan's BISP architecture, the Ehsaas programme's delivery systems, and the literature on shock-responsive social protection — including the technical requirements for adapting existing cash infrastructure to forecast-triggered anticipatory payments, which NDMA and WFP are now piloting nationally.

Cash Transfer ProgrammesSocial Protection DesignValue Chain DevelopmentSME DevelopmentVocational TrainingWomen's Economic Empowerment
07

Education & Capacity Development

We support education institutions and development programmes in designing, delivering, and evaluating capacity development interventions across formal, non-formal, and vocational education systems. Our work includes institutional capacity needs assessments, training curriculum development, master trainer programme design, and digital transformation advisory — covering both the technical design of learning systems and the organisational change management required to sustain them.

Our capacity development work goes beyond training delivery. We design systems: competency frameworks that specify what good practice actually looks like in context; training-of-trainers structures that build in-house capacity rather than donor dependency; quality assurance mechanisms that allow institutions to assess and improve their own performance without requiring external consultants for every cycle; and monitoring frameworks that track behaviour change in practice, not just completion of training hours. We have designed master trainer programmes in agricultural extension, gender mainstreaming, child safeguarding, and water quality testing — each with a different institutional home, target audience, and required methodology.

In the vocational and digital education space, our associate network includes specialists in quality assurance, software testing, and agile systems — relevant to Pakistan's growing need to build technology talent pipelines aligned with international standards, particularly for firms operating in the fintech, health tech, and public sector digital transformation space.

Capacity Needs AssessmentsCurriculum DevelopmentMaster Trainer ProgrammesVocational EducationDigital TransformationQuality Assurance Systems
08

Remote Sensing, Digital Data & Communication Systems

We design and implement end-to-end digital data collection systems using CAPI platforms including KoboToolbox, mWater, and SurveyCTO. Our geospatial capabilities extend to GIS-based infrastructure mapping, spatial vulnerability analysis, and — through collaboration with international remote sensing specialists — satellite-based agricultural monitoring and near-real-time crop water requirement mapping across Pakistan's canal command areas.

This remote sensing capacity combines satellite-derived evapotranspiration data, NDVI analysis, and field-level ground-truth validation to deliver actionable insights for irrigation management, agricultural planning, and food security monitoring — directly relevant to FAO, PCRWR, IRSA, and provincial irrigation department mandates.

KoboToolboxmWaterSurveyCTOGIS & Spatial AnalysisRemote SensingCrop Water Requirement MappingNDVI AnalysisCanal Command Area MonitoringEvapotranspiration ModellingSBCC CampaignsDashboard Reporting

Current Engagement

We are currently serving as national consultants to UNDP-GEF's Integrated Land and Water Resource Management (ILWRM) project in Balochistan's Sibi and Kachhi districts, where our work includes a Gender Action Plan, a Social and Environmental Screening Procedure, an Environmental and Social Management Framework, and a Stakeholder Engagement Plan built to GEF-8 standards. It is a clear example of what we do: taking a set of institutional commitments and making them work on the ground, in the districts they were written for.

Where We Work

Field Reach Across Pakistan — In the Languages Pakistan Speaks

Our field reach spans Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjab and Karachi, delivered in Urdu, Sindhi, Balochi, Punjabi, Pashto and Dhatki. For most of the institutions we work with, that combination — technical safeguards and GESI expertise paired with genuine multilingual field presence outside Islamabad — is the harder half of the brief to staff. We have delivered primary data collection across all four provinces and Azad Jammu & Kashmir, including in districts classified as difficult-access environments.

International Technology Partnerships

Pillar and Path Consulting actively collaborates with international technology and remote sensing firms to bring cutting-edge geospatial and data analytics capabilities to Pakistan's development sector.

We serve as the Pakistan implementation partner in joint ventures with international specialists — providing field access, ground-truth validation, stakeholder networks, institutional relationships, and on-the-ground coordination across Pakistan's agricultural and water management landscape.

Satellite-Based Agricultural Monitoring Near-Real-Time Crop Mapping Water Use Efficiency Irrigation Command Area Assessment FAO-Aligned Methodologies Pakistan Field Implementation

Combining international remote sensing expertise with Pakistan field presence for precision agricultural and water monitoring solutions.

Looking for a Specific Capability?

Our associate network covers a wide range of specialisations. Contact us to discuss your specific technical requirements.

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